A split air conditioner is a suitable alternative to wall, window, or centralized air conditioner systems. Often called mini-split, ductless split, or duct-free air conditioning, this system can adequately cool a standard-sized house without requiring extensive installation costs and efforts. Split air conditioners are home appliances that do not require ductwork, which reduces energy expenditures. Still, many homeowners shy away from a split air conditioner system because they do not know how it works or why it is a viable option for cooling down. The following information will fill you in on the function and installation of split air conditioner systems. They are uncommon, but not through any fault or flaw. You may discover that a split system sounds ideal for your own home needs. A split air conditioner is made up of two primary parts that a very familiar: the evaporator and the compressor. Both of these elements exist is more common central air units and wall air conditioners.

The difference with a mini-split system is that they are separated into two different, distant components, one being outdoors and one being indoors. The outdoor section is a compressor that initiates the cooling process, while the indoor component consists of an evaporator and fan. The two sections are connected with a set of electrical wires and tubing, also called lines, used to transport air between the two sections. It's these lines that allow the split AC to be considered ductless, and the fact that the wires and tubing are so small and discreet compared to large ducts is where the "mini" split name comes from. The compressor is controlled by an internal thermostat. As the thermostat detects warm air, it activates the outdoor compressor. The compressor circulates a refrigerant gas, increasing the pressure and temperature of the refrigerant as it compresses it through a series of pipes. The refrigerant then moves to the condenser for further processing. In the condenser, a cooling system removes heat from the high-pressure gas and the gas changes phase and becomes a liquid.

This chilled liquid is pushed through tubing indoors until it reaches the evaporator system. Inside the home, the evaporator fan collects warm air and passes it through a chamber containing the chilled liquid refrigerant. The fan system blows this air, which has now been cooled, back into the room, lowering the overall temperature of the space. If the thermostat still detects air that is warmer than desirable, the process continues, and the refrigerant and any excess heat that remains in the system are passed back outdoors to the compressor in order to begin the cycle again.hvac units through wall A Split air conditioner is compact and isolated between two localized component sections, so there is very little opportunity for heat and other energy to escape the system. how to change fan motor on ac unitCentralized air conditioning systems waste enormous amounts of energy due to heat exchange in the air conditioner duct system. ac motor control box

However, this problem is virtually eliminated in a split air conditioner system. Split air conditioner systems are preferable to window and wall air conditioning units as well. Although the latter are small and easy to install, they do not provide reliable cooling to a large space or to multiple rooms. Even with thoroughly sealed windows and walls, these air conditioner units allow for heat to enter the space, partially negating the effects of the system. Additionally, it's possible to have more than one indoor evaporator and fan. You could have one in each room or area of your home and run them each independently with only one outdoor compressor. This combines the efficiency and customization of a space heater or fan with the convenience of central air. Split air conditioners are compact, easy to operate and maintain, and relatively inexpensive. They do require some electrical wiring and other specialized installation techniques, so it is advisable to hire a professional air conditioner installer to set up the system.

However, once the system is installed, most homeowners find that it is a cheap, energy-efficient way of adequately controlling the heat within the home. A window air conditioner unit implements a complete air conditioner in a small space. The units are made small enough to fit into a standard window frame. You close the window down on the unit, plug it in and turn it on to get cool air. If you take the cover off of an unplugged window unit, you'll find that it contains: The fans blow air over the coils to improve their ability to dissipate heat (to the outside air) and cold (to the room being cooled). When you get into larger air-conditioning applications, its time to start looking at split-system units. A split-system air conditioner splits the hot side from the cold side of the system, as in the diagram below. The cold side, consisting of the expansion valve and the cold coil, is generally placed into a furnace or some other air handler. The air handler blows air through the coil and routes the air throughout the building using a series of ducts.

The hot side, known as the condensing unit, lives outside the building. The unit consists of a long, spiral coil shaped like a cylinder. Inside the coil is a fan, to blow air through the coil, along with a weather-resistant compressor and some control logic. This approach has evolved over the years because it's low-cost, and also because it normally results in reduced noise inside the house (at the expense of increased noise outside the house). Other than the fact that the hot and cold sides are split apart and the capacity is higher (making the coils and compressor larger), there's no difference between a split-system and a window air conditioner. In warehouses, large business offices, malls, big department stores and other sizeable buildings, the condensing unit normally lives on the roof and can be quite massive. Alternatively, there may be many smaller units on the roof, each attached inside to a small air handler that cools a specific zone in the building. In larger buildings and particularly in multi-story buildings, the split-system approach begins to run into problems.