Most of the big buildings and offices these days are air conditioned using central air conditioner. Most of us would probably not notice it as the conditioned air is ducted to the space or rooms and what we see is only the diffuser and a tiny themostat that controls the temperature of the room. The bulk of the equipment are located in the plant room and air air handling unit room (AHU Room). There are basically two types of systems that are being implemented in most buildings. They are the Direct or the Indirect type.The Direct type is also known as the DX system where the air in the space is directly cooled by the evaporator coil. The air from the space to be cooled is circulated over the cooling coil of a refrigeration plant.The Indirect type uses chilled water or brine from the refrigeration plant that is circulated through the cooling coil which is located in the air-handling unit (AHU) to cool and dehumidify the room air. This system is also known as the central chilled water system.

DX Central Air Conditioner SystemIn DX system, the condensing unit where the compressor and its motor as well as the condenser are located in the Plant Room, separated from the space that is to be conditioned and the air-handling unit. The condensing unit should be located as close as possible to the AHU to keep the pressure drop in the piping to a minimum. The compresssor can be of open type or semi-hermetic type. The open-type can be directly or belt driven by a motor or engine.fix your ac unitThe AHU is located in another room. in the wall air conditioners reviewsIt consists of evaporator coils, air filter, return air duct, fan motor, themostatic expansion valve and ducting works to the space to be conditioned. air handling unit priceThe return air-duct and supply air-duct are insulated.

The suction and liquid lines connect the condensing unit to the cooling coil.In the water-cooled system, the condenser is water-cooled and is fitted to a steel framework on which the compressor and the motor are mounted to form a compact condensing unit.In the chilled water system, the compressor and its motor, the water-cooled condenser and the chiller (evaporator) are all assembled in a huge structured steel framework. It forms a complete and compact refrigeration plant known as a chiller package. The refrigeration piping, thermostatic expansion valve, liquid line solenoid valve and line shut off valve are all compacted together. Back To Central Air Conditioner Home Page Increasingly, air handling plant is being installed in pubs, clubs, offices and medical treatment facilities in order to provide controlled heating and comfort conditions within these buildings.  Ventilation parameters such as temperature, humidity, rate of air exchange, air filtration and distribution can all be controlled (even remotely by telemetry). 

By recirculating air flows and mixing in some fresh air these conditions can be achieved economically. The interior room spaces can be isolated from external noise, dust and fumes. The potential downside to this technology is that often the bulky and noisy plant and equipment such as fans, condensers and ductwork is installed outside buildings frequently on flat roofs at the rear.  Therefore any residents overlooking this plant, which may operate into the evening or through the night could experience sleep disturbance due to low frequency or mid frequency drones/whines, clatter and possibly structure borne vibration. These installations will usually be installed as part of major redevelopment and will be subject to planning control.  Through this process the developer will most likely be required to make predictions of the noise emissions and stringent planning conditions are likely to be applied to prevent any undue disturbance to residents. Once installed, air handling equipment needs to be properly serviced to ensure there is no increase in noise or vibration due to its deteriorating condition.